Minsu Kim

Minsu Kim

I’m a Senior Research Scientist at Microsoft Frontier Tuning in Washington. I build an RL framework that automatically turns general-purpose frontier LLMs into enterprise-specific agents (e.g., legal agents). I train these agents to search unfamiliar corpora through long sequences of tool calls. The main technical challenges are expanding knowledge coverage for exploration, credit assignment, and policy staleness as the learner updates asynchronously during these long rollouts.

Outside my work, I’ve become interested in scalable oversight. I see poor judge calibration and reward hacking as major obstacles to progress in both RL and long-term AI safety.

Before joining Microsoft, I worked on off-policy RL and structured exploration as a postdoctoral fellow with Yoshua Bengio at Mila and Sungjin Ahn and Sungsoo Ahn at KAIST.

I received my Ph.D. from KAIST under Jinkyoo Park, studying RL for combinatorial optimization. I completed my M.S. at KAIST under Joungho Kim’s supervision, studying RL for electrical design automation with signal/power integrity considerations. I received my B.S. in Mathematics and Computer Science from KAIST.

For professional inquiries and speaking invitations, email minsukim at microsoft dot com. For independent research or non-commercial academic collaboration in a personal capacity, email minsukim dot ai at gmail dot com.

Selected publications

All publications
  1. ICML
    Active Attacks: Red-teaming LLMs via Adaptive Environments
    Taeyoung Yun, Pierre-Luc St-Charles, Jinkyoo Park, Yoshua Bengio, and Minsu Kim
    International Conference on Machine Learning, 2026
  2. ICLR
    Latent Veracity Inference for Identifying Errors in Stepwise Reasoning
    Minsu Kim*, Jean-Pierre Falet*, Oliver E Richardson, Xiaoyin Chen, Moksh Jain, Sungjin Ahn, Sungsoo Ahn, and Yoshua Bengio
    International Conference on Learning Representations, 2026
  3. NeurIPS
    On Scalable and Efficient Training of Diffusion Samplers
    Minkyu Kim*, Kiyoung Seong*, Dongyeop Woo, Sungsoo Ahn, and Minsu Kim
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025
  4. Thesis
    Off-policy Training Methods for Probabilistic Agents in Combinatorial Space
    Minsu Kim
    Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 2025
  5. AISTATS
    Ant Colony Sampling with GFlowNets for Combinatorial Optimization
    Minsu Kim*, Sanghyeok Choi*, Jiwoo Son, Hyeonah Kim, Jinkyoo Park, and Yoshua Bengio
    International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 2025
  6. ICLR
    Adaptive Teachers for Amortized Samplers
    Minsu Kim*, Sanghyeok Choi*, Taeyoung Yun, Emmanuel Bengio, Leo Feng, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Sungsoo Ahn, Jinkyoo Park, Nikolay Malkin, and Yoshua Bengio
    International Conference on Learning Representations, 2025
  7. ICML
    Learning to Scale Logits for Temperature-Conditional GFlowNets
    Minsu Kim*, Joohwan Ko*, Taeyoung Yun*, Dinghuai Zhang, Ling Pan, Woochang Kim, Jinkyoo Park, Emmanuel Bengio, and Yoshua Bengio
    International Conference on Machine Learning, 2024
  8. ICLR
    Local Search GFlowNets
    Minsu Kim, Taeyoung Yun, Emmanuel Bengio, Dinghuai Zhang, Yoshua Bengio, Sungsoo Ahn, and Jinkyoo Park
    International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024
  9. NeurIPS
    Bootstrapped Training of Score-Conditioned Generator for Offline Design of Biological Sequences
    Minsu Kim, Federico Berto, Sungsoo Ahn, and Jinkyoo Park
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2023
  10. NeurIPS
    Sym-NCO: Leveraging Symmetricity for Neural Combinatorial Optimization
    Minsu Kim, Junyoung Park, and Jinkyoo Park
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2022
  11. NeurIPS
    Learning collaborative policies to solve NP-hard routing problems
    Minsu Kim, Jinkyoo Park, and Joungho Kim
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2021
Aug 05, 2026 I joined Microsoft Frontier Tuning as a Senior Research Scientist.
Jul 08, 2026 Our paper, Self-Evolving Curriculum for LLM Reasoning, was accepted to COLM 2026!
May 01, 2026 Two papers—Active Attacks and S3GFN—were accepted to ICML 2026!

Academic service

Area chair
NeurIPS Position Paper Track (2026)
Conference reviewer
NeurIPS (2022–2025), ICML (2023–2026), ICLR (2024–2026)
Journal reviewer
TNNLS (2025–2026), TPAMI (2025), TMLR (2025)